Anti-immigrant
sentiment and the post-Sept. 11 crackdown on terrorism still
victimize Asian Pacific Americans and other communities, according
to speakers at a public forum in Santa Clara, Calif.
The Sept.
25 event, co-sponsored by the Japanese American Citizens League and
the Filipino Community Support of Santa Clara, comes as the
government pushes to expand the sweeping powers of the USA Patriot
Act in the war on terrorism.
“It seems
that we have not learned from what happened to Japanese American
families 60 years ago,” said Kathy Takeda, whose father and
grandfather were both interned during World War II. “All we have to
do is replace the current victim’s names with my dad, Ed Takeda’s
name, and the same things are happening that happened to his
family.”
Interned
Japanese Americans like Takeda have been followed by Filipino
Americans who were once on the frontline of enforcing anti-terrorism
security guidelines.
Jaime
Escobar and his wife, Lilia, are among the 300 airport screeners who
lost their jobs at Norman Mineta San Jose International Airport when
the FAA made U.S. citizenship a job requirement. He feels airport
screeners became scapegoats after Sept. 11.
“This is
an injustice,” Jaime Escobar told a crowd of about 300 inside the
Muslim Community Association. “We were doing our job well. The U.S.
should blame the intelligence community (for Sept. 11) for not doing
their job.”
The
Escobars have not found jobs since being laid off last year. They’ve
since given up their apartment and moved in with relatives. They
have been unable to send money back to their children in the
Philippines.
“We lost
our dream,” Lilia Escobar told AsianWeek.
Fearing
for their lives, Sikh men are cutting their hair and removing their
turbans to hide their ethnicity, according to the Sikh Mediawatch
and Resource Taskforce. SMART Western Regional Director Kavneet
Singh Alag says despite not being Islam, two Sikhs have been
attacked in separate incidents on the UC Berkeley campus. During the
summer, two Sikh cab drivers were murdered in the Bay Area and
another shot in the jaw.
Incidents
like attacks against Sikhs have skyrocketed, according to the latest
national crime statistics. The FBI found that 2,100 incidents of
hate crimes based on national and ethnic origin more than doubled
the number for the year before Sept. 11. The FBI reported 481
anti-Islamic religion incidents in 2001, an increase of more than
1,600 percent. The FBI report blamed the increase on Sept.
11.
“We as a
country are in danger of losing what makes us special,” says Peter
McHugh, a Santa Clara County supervisor who attended the hearing.
“It is essential that we stand up for one another.”
Shelana
deSilva of the Applied Research Center, a forum sponsor and a
national research organization focusing on issues of race, testified
about a university graduate she would only identify as “Mr. B.” He’s
among the millions of people in the U.S. from the Middle East, Asia
and Northern Africa required to register with the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services, formerly known as the
Immigration and Naturalization Service. She said he had tried to
update his immigration status but he ended up being questioned in
San Francisco, detained overnight in Arizona and finally jailed in
San Diego for a week. Mr. B is currently out on bond, according to
deSilva, and awaiting trial.
The
government says the Special Registration program helps them keep
track of people temporarily in this country for school, business,
employment or pleasure. The government classifies these people as
nonimmigrants and estimates that 35 million nonimmigrants come to
the U.S. every year. The Special Registration program began as part
of increased security measures after Sept. 11.
Another
key part of the government’s war on terrorism has been the Patriot
Act. The act increased law enforcement’s power to fight terrorism,
but critics said it violates the civil rights and liberties of
innocent Americans. The Bush administration has been lobbying to
expand the Patriot Act. Patriot Act II would increase the use of
wiretaps and law enforcement’s ability to seize documents.
Congressman Mike Honda (D-Calif.) voted against the Patriot Act and
also opposes expanding it.
“[Honda]
would be appalled at the treatment of immigrants and citizens as we
heard their stories tonight,” said Meri Maben, district director for
Honda.
One such
story came from the refugee community.
“Since
Sept. 11, refugees of all backgrounds became suspected terrorists
themselves,” said Jamal Al-Fakhouri, regional director of the
International Rescue Committee. Refugees hoping to come to the
United States, he said, have seen delays and additional security
measures.
According
to the group, more than 20,000 refugees previously approved to come
to the United States remain in camps in Africa, Asia and the Middle
East.
The
Rescue Committee said the number of refugees let into the United
States is down about 66 percent during the first eight months of the
current fiscal year.
Undocumented
immigrants in the Latino community also noticed a change after Sept.
11.
A single
mother from Mexico, identifying herself as “Maria,” worked as a
janitor for 11 years. She says her employer knew her undocumented
status, but fired her a month after Sept. 11.
Forums
have also been held in Alameda and Los Angeles. Two more are
scheduled for Atlanta and Chicago.